Back to Articles
JobCurators Notes

A Step-By-Step Writing Guide For 2023 On How To Create A Resume

A Step-By-Step Writing Guide For 2023 On How To Create A Resume

How can I write a CV that will land me the job I want? The best resume examples will be provided in this step-by-step instruction, and you may write a resume in just a few simple steps.

 

There is a race against time to get an interview because other applicants have already submitted their resumes for *your* dream job.

 

What can I do to overcome them and get that job?

 

Our step-by-step tutorial on creating a flawless résumé will begin now.

 

Our manual helps you create a resume for every position. However, tailoring a CV to your particular circumstance is excellent for maximising efficiency. View a couple of our guides since they might be helpful to you:

 

1. Select The Appropriate Resume Format

 

You cannot simply begin writing a resume by entering your information into a simple resume template.

 

Instead, start by choosing one of the common resume formats:

 

Format In Reverse Chronological Order:

Pros: Potential employers are familiar with the traditional resume format.

Cons: Not the most inventive resume design format, and rather popular.

 

Format In Combination:

Pros: Excellent for emphasising transferable talents for career transitions and seasoned professionals.

Cons: Not suggested for entry-level job searchers; uncommon type; less familiar.

 

Functional Style (Skills-Based):

Pros: Job seekers at entry-level can emphasise their skills over their lack of experience.

Cons: Managers of human resources can suspect you of lying.

 

Tip: Numerous studies have hypothesised connections between resume cues and an applicant's personality and employability, further influencing hiring decisions made through resumes. Take caution when deciding which information to provide!

 

2. Include Your Name, Address, & Other Details.


A career diplomat knows what details should be shared and what should be kept private.

 

Similar to the contact information section, there are certain fundamentals that you must include, but you should also be aware of what to leave off a resume.

 

Contact Details To Put On A Resume:

Name: Initials and last name (middle name optional).

Calling Card: Over the home phone number, personal cell phones are favoured.

Contact Email: The favoured method of communication today.

LinkedIn Address: Add your LinkedIn profile in (hiring managers will spy on you anyway).

 

Leave Out Your Contact Information:

Birth Date: Your birthdate could promote ageism. Add only as necessary, such as while working in the alcohol service industry.

An additional email or phone number: Having a second phone number, mailing address, or email address will only confuse them (and you).

Photo/Headshot: Profile photos and resume pictures are typically discouraged

 

The Following Contact Information Is Optional:

Dwelling Address: If it's not necessary, exclude your address from your CV.

Resume Heading: Individual webpage


3. Initially, Use A Heading Statement (Resume Summary Or Resume Objective)

 

The employer, though, scans through resumes at a same pace. According to our HR statistics research, hiring managers examine your CV and reach a preliminary judgement in less than 9 seconds. Because it's at the top of the page, your resume summary statement or objective statement is probably going to get the most attention.

 

A Resume Objective Statement's Definition

Choose the resume objective statement if you have no work experience at all, or at least none that is relevant to the position you are applying for (entry-level applicants, career changers, students, etc.). Even though you don't have experience in this field, you'll argue that you do have experience that is relevant and that you have transferrable talents from other jobs.

 

4. List Your Most Significant Professional Accomplishments.


The experience part of your resume is the main course, if you imagine it as a luxury meal. It contains the key components of a resume, such as work experience and previous accomplishments.

 

How To Present Your Work Experience On A Resume

The following format is suggested for the job experience part of your resume:

Work Title: This should be placed right at the top of each record in your job history so that it is simple for employers to scan and find. Make it bold and/or increase the font size from the remainder of the entry by one or two points.

Business, City, State: Include the company name of your former employer, along with the city and state where you worked, on the second line.

Employed Since: Third, include the duration of your job there. There is no requirement to include specific days; you can add the year, the month, or both.

Important Duties: Don't merely list each and every work you completed during your employment. Concentrate on the few responsibilities that are most pertinent to your new position.

Principal Successes: Very significant but frequently disregarded. The employers know what you did, but they also need to know how well you did it.

Keywords: The experience portion of the resume should use resume keywords liberally (more on this in a moment).

 

Start with the most recent position and work your way backwards in reverse chronological order if you're adding more than one job history item to the experience section of your resume or CV. To support your claims about the obligations and accomplishments of each entry, use five or six bullet points.

 

Additionally, the resume's experience section bullet points should be placed near the top, right beneath your header. If you have little to no professional experience, however, prioritise your education section over your employment history.

 

Making Your Resume Specific Work Experience

The future belongs to robots. Larger businesses are turning to applicant tracking systems (ATS) for assistance as hiring procedures continue to modernise. Early phases of the recruitment process are automated by ATS software. How? They do keyword searches and give each contender a score.

 

As a result, you absolutely must customise your resume, and the experience section is where you'll do it the most. Reread the job description and seek for keywords associated with your tasks in order to construct a resume that is ATS-friendly. Include any duties you can think of that you have carried out in the bullet points of your resume's job description.

 

Knowing the ideal length for a resume is another important aspect of tailoring one. Both a one-page and a two-page resume have advantages and disadvantages, so stay away from anything longer.

 

Also, avoid using the same, worn-out phrases ("responsible for...") in the employment experience section of your resume. Instead, use strong language and active verbs to hold their attention. Describe your current position in the present tense, and discuss previous experience in the past tense.

 

The passive voice comes off as evasive and ambiguous, so avoid using it. Instead, while creating a resume, choose for active voice as it is clear and to the point.

 

How Much Professional Experience Should One List On Their Resume?

In general, a resume should only go back 10–15 years. However, you should be less concerned about the length of your resume the more experience you have. If you're a highly experienced candidate, don't try to fit everything into a 1-page resume template.

 

Job Seekers At A Midlevel, should give thorough descriptions of any pertinent positions as well as a brief notice of any additional positions.

 

Newcomer Candidates, should include and describe all paid work, emphasising duties and accomplishments that are most pertinent.

 

Novice Job Seekers, without work experience can still fill out their experience section with other information, such as involvement in a student organisation, an internship, or volunteer work.

 

5. Make Correct References To Your Education


You shouldn't regard the education part as an afterthought, as many individuals do. It is a crucial component of the format of your resume.

 

How To Write A Resume: How To List Your Education:

  • Order by greatest degree earned.
  • Reverse-chronologically order any other degrees you have.
  • If you have a university degree, omit the information about high school.
  • If your schooling is unfinished, mention completed credits (some college on a resume is better than none).
  • Add any pertinent coursework, identify honours on your resume, or mention any prizes you've won (such earning the Dean's List) in your cover letters.
  • The appropriate extracurricular activities.

 

Pro Tip: Don't inflate your schooling on your resume or CV. An incomplete diploma is not a diploma. Don't round your GPA up, either. In any case, many business degrees don't necessarily increase employment opportunities.

 

6. List Relevant Skills That Are Related To The Job Ad


Making your resume relevant to the post depends heavily on your talents (and attractive to employers). Using the job description as a guide, a strong resume will leverage resume keywords to demonstrate your suitability for the position.

 

Hard vs. Soft Skills: What Are They?

  • Hard skills are specialised competencies and knowledge (e.g., Photoshop, using a cash register).
  • Soft talents are traits that one acquires through time and on their own (e.g., social skills, adaptability).
  • A job seeker's variety of talents and abilities is represented by these taken together as a skill set.

Pro Tip: Delete any irrelevant skill lists! Your veterinary expertise isn't required to be listed on an IT CV, and your Photoshop abilities aren't appropriate to list on a chef's resume.

 

How Do I List Skills On A Resume?

Do you still have the job description you were holding earlier? Reread it, paying close attention to any descriptions of certain abilities. These are the keywords you should use on your resume, if you own any of them. You'll not only show recruiters that you are a good fit for the position, but your resume will also become more ATS-friendly.

 

The Following List Of Typical Talents To List On A Resume Is Provided In Case You Need Further Direction:

  • Communication Capabilities: Social skills, nonverbal communication, listening skills, and interpersonal skills are a few examples of these.
  • Technical Expertise: Information needed to carry out particular duties, such as computer or administrative expertise.
  • Work-Specific Abilities: specialised abilities that the business needs.
  • Leadership & Managerial Abilities: being capable of managing, leading, and supervising.
  • Ability To Think Critically: Ability to take initiative and make decisions on your own, based on thought. includes problem-solving, analytical, and decision-making abilities.
  • Organizing Abilities: A talent for organising, planning, and carrying out activities
  • Adaptable Abilities: These are skills that career changers have acquired that they can apply to their new role.


Pro Tip: Don't just type in the search terms "skills for a [industry] resume" and submit the results. As we discussed previously, give your resume's abilities list some thought about the job posting.

 

How Should I List My Skills On My Resume?

There are various formats for skill lists on resumes. Most people only need a straightforward skills section with 5–6 core skills and your competency level.

 

7. Add More Vital Sections To Your Resume

The truth is, those components are present in everyone's resumes for jobs. But what should be in a resume to make it unique?

 

Add more resume details to differentiate your resume from the competition. Additional parts on your resume can highlight a wide range of personal characteristics about you, like your honours and achievements, your fluency in other languages, and more.

 

The following tips will help your resume stand out by adding more sections:


  • Passions & Hobbies

Listing your interests and hobbies, on the other hand, quietly demonstrates your capacity for teamwork, and the coaching can confirm your leadership and management skills.

 

  • Serving Others

Studies show that volunteering increases employability. Most job seekers find that including any volunteer work in one of their other resume areas is a wonderful approach to demonstrate their devotion and morals. They will also understand that you are not just concerned with making money. Volunteering is a fantastic substitute for first-time or entry-level applicants who lack experience.

 

  • Experiential Learning

It is only acceptable to list internships on your resume if you are recently out of school, have held only one or two other positions, or have not been on the job market for more than four to five years.

 

  • Awards & Certifications

Got any credentials or licences you want to highlight on your resume? Include them if they are appropriate for the position and sector!

 

Won a chilli cook-off competition at the state fair? It will unquestionably be helpful if you want to become a chef. Similar to how having a food safety certification or a food handler's licence would undoubtedly work in your advantage.

 

  • Languages

Possess a second language? Impressive! In international companies or places where a high number of people speak that second language, include language skills on a resume only increases your employability. List the language(s), any regional variations (like Latin American Spanish), and your level of linguistic proficiency.

 

  • Projects

If you've completed a lot of projects, you may include a section dedicated to them or just list a few underneath each work description.

 

  • Publications

Have you authored articles for a newspaper, blog, or scholarly publication? On a resume, mention their works. If your published work isn't available online, compile a brief bibliography of the sources you want people to cite.

 

Additionally, if your list of publications or projects is too big to fit on a resume or if you've produced graphic designs or other creative endeavours, think about creating an online portfolio to keep track of everything. In this instance, include a link to it in the contact area.

 

8. Add A Cover Letter To Go With Your Resume


Without a doubt, you must include a cover letter. You can go into greater detail about topics in your cover letter or letter of application for a job. It also makes it simple for you to speak in regular sentences!

 

Does this seem excessive? Be sure to reconsider. The majority of employers believe that a résumé is insufficient for hiring purposes. You may finish this fast and easily by following our advice on how to create a cover letter (or a cover letter with no experience or a cover letter for an internship).

 

Additionally, a strong cover letter that complements your CV will set you apart from other applicants.

 

9. How To Correctly Proofread, Save, And Email Your Resume


Don't send it off just yet, even though you're halfway there. For peace of mind that you created the ideal CV, consider the following best practises:

 

Before emailing your CV or resume, verify it again. Use a programme like Grammarly to check your email, cover letter, and resume. Then, have a close relative or acquaintance double-check everything. Be safe rather than sorry!

 

  • Investigate Your Online Presence

Do you recall when we covered LinkedIn and social media in the contact section?

 

You best clean up your web presence before a recruiter or hiring manager has a chance to look you up and your work history! Making sensitive information private and removing any offensive posts are required. Adjust your LinkedIn profile so that it is current and complete while you're at it.

 

Pro Tip: If a job advertising doesn't clearly state otherwise, avoid sending your email to the company's catch-all public email address. If you can, try to find the HR manager's personal email address.

 

  • Keep Your Resume

Word document or PDF? Read the job description to find out more. Resumes in PDF typically perform best because they maintain their formatting and structure across all devices. Making your resume in Word and mailing it as requested is a better choice if the firm is asking for resumes in Microsoft Word.doc format.

 

How should the resume file be named? Simple: Use underscores or hyphens to separate your name, work title, and résumé.

 

Pro Tip: If you're emailing your resume, make sure to check the job description to see if you need to put something specific in the subject line. If not, use the job title, any required job reference numbers, your name, and the term "resume" in the subject line.

 

  • Making It Credible

If the employer cannot actually understand it, then the entire document you are creating is utterly meaningless. Consider these things and make it simple for them to scan.

 

  • Formatting Guidelines for Resumes:

 

  • Pick a standard typeface like Cambria, Calibri, Arial, Times New Roman, or Helvetica for your resume that will look good on most computers. There's no cursive in this!

 

  • Set the usual text's font size to 11 or 12 points and use single line spacing. Section titles should be at a larger font size of 14–16 points. The margins on your resume should be equal on both sides and should not be too narrow.

 

  • Use italic text for supporting text and bold text to attract attention to specific words or phrases. Avoid highlighting, which only adds to the resume's cluttered appearance (and URLs already use it).

 

  • Any section heads should contrast with the text's default font by switching between serif and sans-serif (or vice versa). You may combine the Times New Roman typeface with the sans-serif versions of the Arial or Calibri, for instance (serif).

 

  • If you plan to print your resume, use the best paper you can afford. It will give everything a more polished appearance.

 

  • Being Consistent

It's critical to maintain consistency throughout the writing of your resume and during your employment with them. As an illustration, format your dates however you'd like (January 01, January 01, 2023, etc.), but be sure to stick with it throughout.

 

Discover resume icons for each component of your resume, or just skip them altogether, if you find one to introduce a specific section. Avoid using incorrect verb tenses or switching between tenses frequently. Use the past tense if it was a previous position you no longer hold. Use the present tense for describing an ongoing position. Maintain them throughout, no matter what you do.

 

  • Sending A Resume By Email Correctly

Your resume and cover letter will be mixed in with a sea of other applicants vying for the same position when you send them an email to a catch-all address like [email protected].

 

Find the person's name who will be reading your resume, and include that information in your email to make it more personalised. Using "Dear" instead of "To Whom It May Concern" while sending a resume makes the message considerably more engaging.

 

Key Learnings

Six Generic Pointers for Creating a Resume

We are aware that was extremely detailed. So, the following are some general resume building tips:

  • Stay Current: Your CV should demonstrate your qualifications on every single item.
  • Tailor: Create a unique resume for each job and firm you wish to apply for. Choose the firm and the relevant abilities for the open position.
  • Make the correct decisions: Don't add extraneous details, write in active voice, and create a heading statement for your circumstance.
  • Be Dependable: Maintain consistency in your resume's formatting, styles, colours, and traditions.
  • Double-Check: Don't submit your resume unless you are positive it is free of mistakes and typos. Request assistance from a friend or review a resume criticism.
  • Create a Resume Online: Use resume assistant to quickly build a resume and cover letter. There are a lot of resume examples and templates available to help you. You may be sure that your resume will be strong and land you the desired job with the help of the hints and guidance it provides along the route. It is, in our opinion, the best resume builder available.

Ready to take the next step?

Browse verified jobs from real employers, or post your own role on JobCurators.